RdhkpAk; ehKk;

flyb epyeLf;fj;jhy; vOk; Nguiyfs; [g;ghd; nkhopapy; Rdhkp vdg;gLfpd;wd. flyb epyeLf;fk;> flyb vhpkiy> Gtp Nkw;Gwj; jfLfspd; cuha;T vd;w Kf;fhuzq;fshy; Mopg;Nguiyfs; vOfpd;wd. flypd; Nkw;Gwj;jpy; fhzg;gLk; toikahd miy fhw;wpd; mOj;jj;jhYk; #hpa> re;jpuhpd; ,OitahYk; ,uT gfyhfj; njhlh;e;J eilngWfpd;wd. Mopg;Nguiy vjph;ghuhj rLjp epfo;r;rp. ,jd; fhuzkhf mopTfs; kpff; $Ljyhf Vw;gLfpd;wd. gRgpf; khflypy; [g;ghd; njhl;L fypNghh;dpah tiuapyhd gFjpapy; |neUg;G tisak;| (RING OF FIRE) ,Ug;gjhfr; nrhy;yg;gLfpd;wJ. gRgpf; khflypd; ,UGwKKs;s [g;ghd;> tl mnkhpf;fhtpd; fypNghh;dpah Mfpa jiug;gug;GfSf;F mz;ikapy; epyeLf;f tisak; fhzg;gLfpwJ. ,jd; fhuzkhfg; gRgpf; khflypy; Mopg;Nguiyfs; vOe;jthW cs;sd. $Ljyhf [g;ghd; jPTfs; ghjpg;gilfpd;wd. ,t;tif miyfSf;F [g;ghd; ehl;lth; itj;j ngah; ,d;W vy;yh nkhopfSf;Fk; nghJthd nrhy;yhf toq;Ffpd;wJ.

mnkhpf;fhtpd; Ik;gjhtJ khepykhd `tha; jPTj;njhFjp mnkhpf;fhtpd; Kg;gj;jpnahuhtJ khepykhd fypNghh;dpah flNyhuj;jpypUe;J 2>400 iky; J}uj;jpy; fhzg;gLfpwJ. ,j;jPTfspy; Rdhkpj; jhf;fk; mjpfstpy; cz;L. ,q;F thOk; kf;fs; flypd; Fz ,ay;Gfis ed;F czh;e;J caph;thof; fw;Ws;sdh;. fly;ePh; ntFJ}uk; gpd;Nehf;fpr; nry;tijf; fz;lhy; ,j;jPT kf;fs; vjph;j;jpirapy; Xb Nkl;Lg;gFjpfspy; jQ;rk; GFthh;fs;. gRgpf; khflypd; eLg;gFjpapy; ,Uf;Fk; jPTfspy; vhpkiyfs; ntbj;J mdy; ff;fpf;nfhz;Nl ,Uf;Fk;. flybapy; Njhd;wpa vhpkiyfs; gy E}w;whz;L fhyg;gFjpapd;gpd; `tha;j;jPTfshf vOe;J epw;fpd;wd. rpy jPTfspy; ,d;Wk; mizahj vhpkiyfs; fhl;rp jUfpd;wd.

Mopg;Nguiy mdh;j;jq;fs; gRgpf; khflw; gpuhe;jpaj;jpy; $Ljyhf ele;jhYk; ,e;J khfly;> mj;jpyhe;jpf; khfly; Nghd;wtw;wpYk; mit fhyj;jpw;Ff; fhyk; eilngWtij Gtp czh;j;Jfpd;wJ. etPd INuhg;gpa tuyhw;wpy; kpfg;ngUk; Nrjj;ij tpistpj;j Mopg;Nguiy 250 tUlq;fSf;F Kd;ghf etk;gh; 01> 1755 Mk; ehs; Nghh;j;Jf;fy; ehl;by; eilngw;wJ. ,e;j ehl;bd; mj;jpyhe;jpf; flNyhuj;jpy; ele;j flybg; GtpeLf;fk; gpukhz;lkhd miyfisf; fpsg;gpaJ. jiyefh; yp];gd; (LISBON) kPJ Nkhjpa flyiyfs; yp];gdpy; khj;jpuk; 30>000 tiuapyhd kdpj caph;fisf; fhTnfhz;lJ. INuhg;ghtpd; mg;Nghija ehd;fhtJ kpfg;nghpa efukhfTk;> INuhg;ghtpd; mjpAr;rr; nry;te;j efuq;fspy; xd;whfTk; ,Ue;j yp];gd; jdJ gioa epiyf;Fj; jpUk;ghky; ,d;Wtiu eypTw;Wf; fhzg;gLfpd;wJ.

Nghh;j;Jf;fy; ehl;bd; njd; fiuNahuk;> njd;Nkw;F ];ngapd;> tl mnkhpf;fh vd;gdTk; ,t;thopg;Nguiyahy; ghjpg;gile;jd. ngy;[pak;> gphpj;jhdpah> gpuhd;R> mah;yhe;J> nejh;yhe;J vd;gdTk; Nghh;j;Jf;fy;Yf;Fr; nrhe;jkhd mj;jpyhe;jpf; flypd; eLtpYs;s mN]hh;]; jPTfSk; fiuNahu mopTfisr; re;jpj;jd. md;W gjpthd caph; jg;gpNahhpd; thf;F%yq;fspd;gb mz;ikapy; ele;jJNghy; fly; gpd;Ndhf;fpr; nrd;w rpwpJ Neuj;jpd;gpd; KO%r;Rld; Kd;Ndhf;fpte;J jiug;gFjpf;Fs; GFe;J mopit Vw;gLj;jpaJ. nghUshjhu hPjpahf kpfTk; eypTw;w Nghh;j;Jf;fy; ehl;by; ,d;Wk; Mopg;Nguiy rk;ge;jkhd gPjp jPutpy;iy. njw;F Mrpah re;jpj;j mdh;j;jj;jpw;F xU thuj;jpw;F Kd;ghf xU rpwpauf epyeLf;fk; mq;F Vw;gl;lJ. ,g;NghJ Nghh;j;Jf;fy; ehl;L Clfq;fs; Nfl;Fk; Kf;fpa Nfs;tp ,Jjhd;: etk;gh; 01> 1755 ,y; ele;jJNghy; kPz;Lk; ele;jhy; mij vjph;nfhs;sj; jahuh? jahhpy;iy vd;W mth;fNs gjpy; $Wfpwhh;fs;.

bnrk;gh; 26> 2004 tiu ,e;jpa - ,yq;if flw;gFjpapy; Mopg;NguiyfSf;F tha;g;gpy;iy vd;w gutyhd fUj;J epytpaJ. flw;Nfhs; vd;gJ jkpoh;jk; njhd;ik tuyhw;Wld; neUq;fpa njhlh;Gila nrhw;nwhlh;. epytpay; epGzh;fs; $w;Wg;gb klf];fhh;> ,yq;if> ,e;jpah cl;gl nlf;fhd; gs;sj;jhf;F tiuapyhd gpuNjrk; xNu epyj;njhFjpahf ,Ue;jnjd;Wk; mJ ny%hpah fz;lk; vd;W miof;fg;gLtjhfTk; $Wfpd;wdh;. jkpo; ,yf;fpaj;jpy; ,J Fkhpf;fz;lk; vdg;gLfpd;wJ. mnkhpf;fhtpd; Nfhh;ndy; gy;fiyf;fof; Muha;r;rpf; FOtpdh; nfhd;l;thdh vd;w ngahpy; ,yq;if ehL klf];fhh; njhl;L mT];jpNuypah tiu gue;J fple;jjhfTk;> ,g;Nghija ,yq;ifj;jPT mjd; xU rpWgFjp vd;Wk; njhptpf;fpd;wdh;. khiyjPT kw;Wk; ,yl;rj;jPTj; njhFjpfspd; tpyq;fpay; kw;Wk; Gtpapay; (THA FAUNA AND GEORAPHY OF MALDIVES AND LACCADIVES ARCHIPELAGO) vd;w E}iy vOjpa N[.v];.fhh;bdh;> ||,yq;if> klf];fhh;> khiyjPT Mfpait Kd;ndhUfhy; ,ize;jpUe;jd|| vd;fpwhh;. klf];fhh; jPT Nfhkhh; (KOMAR) vd;w ngauhy; toq;fg;gLtJk;> mq;FthOk; kf;fs; nfhk;wp (KOMRI) vd;W miof;fg;gLtJk;> mq;Fs;s fly; nfhNkhnwh]; (COMOROS) vd;Wk;> rpy jPTfs; nfhNkNuh (COMERO ISLANDS) vdg;gLtJk; Fkhpf;fz;lk; Kjypatw;iw epidTgLj;Jfpd;wd. flypy; %o;fpa KJjkpo; epykhd Fkhpf;fz;lk; gw;wpa Ma;Tfs; KOik ngwhjpUg;gJ ftiyf;FhpaJ.

Mopg;Nguiyfs; ngUksT epyg;gug;ig tpOq;Ffpd;wd> Gjpa epyg;gug;Gfis cUthf;Ffpd;wd. flyb epyq;fs; NknyOe;J fhyg;Nghf;fpy; kdpj tho;tplq;fshf khWfpd;wd. khw;wk; vd;gNj khwhj tpjp vd;w epajpf;F mikthf ,J eilngWfpd;wJ. ,yq;ifg; Gijgbt jpizf;fsj;jpd; Kd;dhs; gzpg;ghsh; ehafk; lhf;lh; v];.A+.njudpafy (Dr.S.U.DERANIYAGALA, FORMER DIRECTOR GENERAL OF ARCHAEOLOGY) nra;j Ma;Tfspd;gb flw;fiuNahuj;jpy; fhzg;gLk; ruisf; fw;fs; (GRAVEL) ,yq;ifj;jPtpd; gy ghfq;fspy; fhzg;gLtjhf mwpfpNwhk;. ,yq;ifapd; fPo;g;Gwj;Nj Ge;jy (BUNDALA) vDk; gFjpapy; fly; kl;lj;jpypUe;J 15kPw;wh; cauj;jpy; ,t;tiff; fw;fs; milahsq; fhzg;gl;Ls;sd. ,it 125>000 tUlq;fs; goik tha;e;jit vd;W fhyeph;zak; nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ. kpfTk; gioiktha;e;j flNyhur; ruisf;fw;fs; khq;Fsj;jpy; fhzg;gLtjhfTk;> mit fly; kl;lj;jpypUe;J 60 njhlf;fk; 80 kPw;wh; tiuapyhd cauj;jpy; ,Ug;gjhfTk; njhpatUfpwJ. jhd; ,g;gbtj;ijf; fhyf;fzpg;Gr; nra;atpy;iy vd;W lhf;lh; njudpafy njhptpj;Js;shh;.

Mjp kdpjh;fs; gad;gLj;jpa Guhjdf; fUtpfs; khq;Fsk; cs;spl;l Nkw;$wpa flypypUe;J vOk;gpa gFjpfspy; fpilg;gjhfTk; njudpafy jdJ Ma;twpf;ifapy; Fwpg;gpl;Ls;shh;. Gtpj; jfLfspd; Nkhjy; fhuzkhf ,g;gFjpfs; NknyOk;gpAs;sd. mJ xU kpy;ypad; tUlq;fSf;Fk; Fiwthd fhyg;gFjpapy; ele;jpUf;fyhk; vd;gJ Ma;thsh; KbT. ,jpy; $wg;gl;l Ma;Tj; juTfs; mnkhpf;fg; gy;fiyf;fofq;fshd Nfhh;ndy; (CORNELL) kw;Wk; `tl; (HARVARD) Mfpatw;wpy; itg;gpyplg;gl;Ls;sd. jfLfspd; cuha;Tg; gFjpf;F mg;ghy; kpfTk; ghJfhg;ghd gFjpapy; ,d;iwa ,yq;if ,Uf;fpwJ vd;W nrhy;tJ jtW. ,yq;ifapd; fiuNahuk; Ntfkhf khwptUfpwJ. mjd; cUtikg;Gk; tiugl tpk;gKk; khw;wk; milfpd;wd. fiuNahuj;jpw;; FbapUg;Gf;fis mikg;gJ kpfTk; Mgj;jhdJ. ahy ruzhyaj;jpYk; fly; kl;lj;jpypUe;J 40kPw;wh; cauj;jpy; flNyhur; ruisf;fw;fs; fhzg;gl;Ls;sd. G+kpg;ge;jpy; 71tPjkhdJ ePuhfTk; 29tPjk; epykhfTk; fhzg;gLtjhy; epyg;gug;G %o;Ftjw;Ff; $Ljy; tha;g;Gf;fs; ,Uf;fpd;wd. mNj rkaj;jpy; Gjpa epyk; Njhd;Wtjw;Fk;> Vw;fdNt cs;s epyk; cUtikg;G khw;wk; miltjw;Fk; rk msT tha;g;Gf;fs; ,Uf;fpd;wd.

G+kpg;ge;jpd; cl;Gwj;Nj mjd; eLg;gFjpapy; G+kpia xj;j tl;l tbtpy; xU ,Uk;G kw;Wk; epf;fy; cNyhf cUz;il ,Uf;fpwJ. ,Jgw;wp Ma;Tnra;j mnkhpf;f nfhyk;gpah gy;fiyf;fofj;jpd; ynkhd;w; - nlhNfh;wp Gtp Ma;T epiyak; (LAMONT - DOHERTY EARTH OBSERVATORY) [{iy 1996 ,y; gy tpag;G+l;Lk; jfty;fis ntspapl;Ls;sJ. re;jpudpd; gUkDila ,e;j cUz;il G+kpiag;Nghy; jd;idj; jhd; Rw;wpf;nfhz;bUf;fpwJ. G+kp jd;idj; jhd; xUKiw Rw;Wtjw;F 24 kzpNeuk; vLf;fpwJ. Mdhy; ,e;j cl;gFjp cUz;il rw;Wf; $Ljyhd Ntfj;jpy; jd;idj; jhd; Rw;WfpwJ. mjDila Rw;WNtfk; vg;NghJk; xNu Ntfj;jpy; ,Ug;gpd; 400 tUlq;fspy; G+kpapYk; ghh;f;f xURw;Wf; $Ljyhfr; Rw;wptpLk; vd;W ,e;j Ma;T epiyak; $Wfpd;wJ. ,g; gugug;ghd Ma;Tr;nra;jp [{iy 29> 1996 iuk; rQ;rpifapy; gpuRukhfpAs;sJ. G+kpapd; eLNt jplkhd cUz;il ,Ug;gJ tpQ;QhdpfSf;F Vw;fdNt njhpe;j cz;ik> mJ Rw;wpf;nfhz;bUf;fpw nra;jp 1996 ,Nyjhd; njhpe;jJ.

G+kpg;ge;J cl;Gwj;jpypUe;J ntspg;gFjp tiuapy; %d;W Kf;fpa glyq;fisf; nfhz;lJ. Nkw;$wpa jplkhd cl;Gw cUz;ilia tpl ,d;Dk; ,U ghfq;fs; ,Uf;fpd;wd. cUz;iliar; Rw;wp jputepiyg; ghiwfSk; cNyhfq;fSk; ,Uf;fpd;wd. jputg;gFjpf;FNky; 1>800 iky; tiuahd jbg;gpy; khd;wpy; (MANTLE) vdg; ngahplg;gl;l ghiwg;glyk; fhzg;gLfpwJ. khd;wpYf;FNky; xg;gPl;by; jbg;Gf; Fiwe;j Gtp NkNyhL ,lk;ngWfpwJ. Gtp NkNyhl;Lg; gFjpia fpw];w; (CRUST) vd;W miog;ghh;fs;. Gtp NkNyhl;bd; jbg;G jiuapy; 30 ikyhfTk; Mo;flybapy; 03 ikyhfTk; ,Uf;fyhnkdf; fzpg;gplg;gLfpwJ. Gtp Ma;thsh; Nehf;fpy; (01) cl;Gw cUz;ilAk; mijr; Rw;wpAs;s jputg;gFjpAk; |Nfhh;| (CORE) vd;Wk; (02) mjw;F NkYs;s gFjp |khd;wpy;| (MANTLE) vd;Wk; (03) Nkw;Gw XL ;|fpw];w;| (CRUST) vd;Wk; milahsk; fhzg;gLfpd;wd. G+kpapd; Nkw;Gwk; |ypnjh];gpah;| (LITHOSPHERE) vd;Wk; miof;fg;gLtJz;L.

Gtp NkNyhL 40fp.kP njhlf;fk; 800fp.kP tiuapyhd jbg;Gs;s 7 nghpa kw;Wk; 20 rpwpa Jz;Lfshf ,lk;ngWfpd;wd. ,it |nuf;Nuhdpf; gpNsw;];| (TECTONIC PLATES) vdg;gLfpd;wd. jkpopy; fz;lj; jfLfs; vdyhk;. fz;lq;fSk;> fly;fSk; ,j;jfLfspd; Nkw;Gwj;jpy; ,Ug;gjhy;> jfLfs; efUk;NghJ mitAk; Nrh;e;J ,lk;ngaUfpd;;wd. |fz;lg;ngah;r;rp| vd;w Nfhl;ghL 1910 ,y; my;gpnwl; Ntf;fpdh; (ALFRED WEGENER) vd;w N[h;kd; tpQ;Qhdpahy; cUthf;fg;gl;lJ. ,tUila $w;Wg;gb 200 kpy;ypad; tUlq;fSf;F Kd; xNunahU fz;lk; khj;jpuk; ,Ue;jjhfTk; mJ gFjp gFjpahff; fhyg;Nghf;fpy; cile;jjhfTk; njhptpf;fg;gLfpwJ. cilTf;Fg; Gtpj; jfLfs; fhuzkhfr; Rl;bf;fhl;lg;gLfpwJ. 1960fs; tiu Ntfpdhpd; Nfhl;ghLfs; MjuT ngwtpy;iy. jfLfspd; ,Ug;Gk; nraw;ghLfSk; ,f;fhyg;gFjpapy; Vw;Wf;nfhs;sg;gl;lgpd; fz;lg; ngah;r;rpf; Nfhl;ghL tYg;ngw;wJ.

jfLfs; mirtjw;fhd fhuzk; G+kpapd; mrhjhuz cs;ntg;gk; vdg;gLfpwJ. G+kpapd; cl;Gw ntg;gk; 5000 ghif guidw; vdW tpQ;Qhdpfs; kjpg;gpLfpd;wdh;. xU ghj;jpuj;jpy; nfhjpj;Jf;nfhz;bUf;Fk; ePhpy; nfhjpePh; NkYk; fPOkhfr; Rw;WtJNghy G+kpapd; ntg;g MtpAk; Rw;WfpwJ. ,J jfLfis mirf;fg; NghJkhdjhf ,Uf;fpwJ. vy;yhf; fz;lq;fSk; mire;jgbNa ,Uf;fpd;wd. ,jw;Fj; jfLfspd; efh;T fhuzkhfpwJ. ,Jjhd; fz;lg;ngah;r;rpapd; tpsf;fk;. fle;j 30 tUlq;fshfj; jfl;L efh;T tpsf;fk; Mjpf;fk; nrYj;JfpwJ. Nehh;Ntapd; Ngh;fd; gy;fiyf;fofg; Nguhrphpah; fhh;];ud; ];Nuhnww;ntw; (KARSTEN STORETVEDT) ntspapl;l fUj;Jg;gb G+kp jd;idj; jhd; Rw;Wtjhy; Vw;gLk; ePh;> epyf; FYf;fy; G+kpapd; eLg;gFjpapy; ,Uf;Fk; cNyhfk; nrYj;Jk; GtpaPh;g;G vd;gdtw;iwAk; jfl;L mirtpd; $l;Lf; fhuzq;fshfr; Nrh;j;Jf;nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. vJ vt;thwhf ,Ug;gpDk; jfLfs; efh;e;Jnfhz;bUf;fpd;wd> Gtpkhw;wq;fs; njhlh;r;rpahf elf;fpd;wd vd;gd kWf;fKbahj cz;ikfshFk;.

ghhpa mopTfis Vw;gLj;Jk; Gtp eLf;fq;fs; Nkw;$wpa jfLfs; cuhAk;NghJ my;yJ gykhf NkhJk;NghJ Vw;gLfpd;wd. Gjpa jfLfs; cUthFk;NghJ> GtpeLf;fk; mjw;Ff; fhuzkhf mikfpd;wJ. mnkhpf;fhtpd; Gtpapay; Muha;r;rpf; fofk; (US GEOLOGCAL SURVEY) ntspapl;l juTfspd;gb tUlnkhd;Wf;F %d;W kpy;ypaDf;Fk; $Ljyhd GtpeLf;fq;fs; eilngWfpd;wd. mjhtJ> ehnshd;Wf;F 8>000 GtpeLf;fq;fs; vd;w tpfpjj;jpy;. Mdhy; rpy tUlq;fSf;F xUKiw elg;gitjhd; capuopitAk; nghUl; Nrjj;ijAk; Vw;gLj;Jk; tYTs;sitahf mikfpd;wd. GtpeLf;fj;jpd; tY mstPL wpr;uh; ];Nfy; (RICHTER SCALE) vd;W miof;fg;gLfpwJ. GtpeLf;f mstP;il cUthf;fpath; rhs;]; wpr;uh; vd;w mnkhpf;fg; Gtpapay; tpQ;Qhdp. mth; ,t;tstP;il 1935 ,y; cUthf;fpdhh;. ,e;j mstPbd;gb 1 my;yJ 2 tYTs;s GtpeLf;fj;jhy; ahnjhU Mgj;Jk; ,y;iy. mtw;iw czh;tJk; fbdk;. tYf;$bait 10tiu nry;fpd;wd. mit Nguopit Vw;gLj;Jfpd;wd.

bnrk;gh; 26> 2004 Mk; ehs; Rkhj;jpuh jPtpd; Mr;Nr khepyj;jpw;F mUfhikapYs;s flypy; kpfg; gpukhz;lkhdnjhU epyeLf;fk; Vw;gl;lJ. ,J G+kpapd; mr;ir cYf;fpaNjhL G+kpapy; mjph;tiyfisAk; Vw;gLj;jpaJ. ,e;j epyeLf;fj;jpd; wpr;uh; mstPL 9 vd;W fzpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sJ. 1964 khh;r;R 27Mk; ehs; mnkhpf;fhtpd; 49MtJ khepykhd myh];fhtpd; kpfg;nghpa efukhd md;fNw[; (ANCHORAGE) gFjpia cYf;fpa epyeLf;fj;jpw;F epfuhdjhf Rkhj;jpuhtpd; 9 mstPL ,lk;ngWfpwJ. 26Mk; ehSf;Fg;gpd; njhlh;r;rpahfr; rpy epyeLf;fq;fs; ,g;gFjpapy; Vw;gl;ld. mtw;wpd; ruhrhp mstPL 5. ngUk;ghyhd epyeLf;fq;fSk; vhpkiyfSk; Gtpj;jfLfspd; Kl;bNkhjyhy; Vw;gLfpd;wd vd;W Kd;G $wpNdhk;. mJjhd; ,q;Fk; eilngw;wJ. flybg; G+fk;gj;jpd; kpf Kf;fpa tpisthf Rdhkp miyfs; Njhd;Wfpd;wd. ngUk; ghiwfSk; fspkz; Ftpay;fSk; flypd; xU gFjpapypUe;J ,d;Ndhh; gFjpapy; tpOk;NghJk; Rdhkp miyfs; fpsk;Gfpd;wd.

Rdhkp vd;w [g;ghd;nkhopr; nrhy; ||ehkp|| vd;why; miyfs; ||w;R|| vd;why; JiwKfk; my;yJ xLf;fkhd epyg;gFjp vd;w ,U nrhw;fspd; $l;lhFk;. Rdhkp vd;why; Gay; vd;Wk; mh;j;jk; $WNthh; cs;sdh;. gyE}W fpNyhkPw;wh; ePskhdjhfTk; gj;J kPw;wUf;Fk; $ba cauKs;sjhfTk;> n[w; tpkhdj;jpd; gwg;G Ntfj;jpYk; $ba NtfKilajhfTk; Rdhkp miyfs; ,lk;ngWfpd;wd. bnrk;gh; 26 Mk; jpfjpr; Rdhkp miy 600 fp.kP J}uj;ij 75 epkplq;fspy; fle;jJ. ,J kzpf;F 480 fp.kP vd;W mstplg;gLfpwJ. flypd; Mokhd gFjpfspy; Rdhkp miyfspd; cauk; mrhjhuzkhf ,Ug;gjpy;iy. mg;gbahd flypy; gazpf;Fk; fg;gy;fspd; fPohy; Rdhkp miyfs; nry;tijf; fg;gypy; ,Ug;Nghh; mtjhdpg;gJ fbdk;. fiuia neUq;Fk;NghJ Rdhkp miyfs; cauf; fpsk;Gfpd;wd. 1960,y; njd; mnkhpf;fhtpd; rpypehl;Lf; fiuNahuj;jpy; 8.5 wpr;uh; tYTs;s epyeLf;fk; Vw;gl;lJ. mjpypUe;J fpsk;gpa Rdhkp miyfs; gRgpf; khfliyf; FWf;fWj;Jg; gha;e;J [g;ghd; fiuNahuk;tiu nrd;wd. ,jdhy; [g;ghd; Nguopitr; re;jpj;jJ. gRgpf; khflypd; xU gf;fj;jpypUe;J kWgf;fj;jpw;F 24 kzpNeuj;jpy; Rdhkp miyfs; Kd;Ndhf;fpr; nry;yKbAk;. ,yq;ifapd; fpof;F> njw;Fg; gFjpfisj; jhf;fpa miyfs; 1400 fp.kP J}uj;ijf; fle;J te;Js;sd. ,j;J}uj;ijf; flg;gjw;F mit xd;wiu kzpNeuk; vLj;jd. miy tUtJgw;wp Kd;dwptpj;jy; fpilj;jpUe;jhy; gy kdpj caph;fisAk; ngWkjpkpf;f nrhj;Jf;fisAk; epr;rakhff; fhg;ghw;wpapUf;f KbAk;. jtWfisr; rhjfkhf;fpagb ehk; vjph;tUk; fhyj;jpy; caph;fhf;Fk; jpl;lq;fis tFj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

vq;Fk; elf;fyhk;> vg;NghJk; elf;fyhk; vd;gJ kWf;fKbahj cz;ikahf ,Ug;gpDk; cyfpd; kpff; $Ljyhd Rdhkp miyfs; gRgpf; khflypy;jhd; Njhd;Wfpd;wd. ,jw;F Mapuj;jpw;Fk; $Ljyhd vhpkiyfs; gRgpf; flybapy; ,Ug;gJ fhuzkhf ,Uf;fpwJ. kpff; $Ljyhfr; Rdhkpahy; ghjpf;fg;gLk; ehLfspy; [g;ghd; KjyplKk;> mnkhpf;fhtpd; Nkw;Ff;fiug; gFjpAk;> `tha;j; jPTfSk; mLj;j ,lk; tfpf;fpd;wd. ,e;j ehLfs; Ra ghJfhg;Gf; fUjp kpfTk; tphpthd ghJfhg;G Vw;ghLfisr; nra;Js;sd. fUj;J}l;ly; %yk; kf;fs; kj;jpapy; tpopg;Gzh;T Vw;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sJ. [g;ghdpag; gy;fiyf;fofq;fspy; ,Jgw;wpa Ma;TfSf;F xU fy;tpg;gPlk; xJf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. vy;yhtw;wpw;Fk; Nkyhfg; gRgpf; flybapy; epWtg;gl;l Kd;dwptpj;jw;; rhjdq;fs;%yk; jiuf; fl;Lg;ghl;L epiyaq;fSf;Fj; jfty; toq;Fk; xOq;Ffs; nra;ag;gl;Ls;sd. ,e;J khflypYk; ,g;gbahd xOq;Ffs; nra;tJ gw;wpa Ngr;Rf;fs; mbgLfpd;wd. bnrk;gh; 26 mdh;j;jq;fis ehk; xU ghlkhf vLj;Jf;nfhz;L njhopy; trjpf;Fj; jd;Dk; flNyhuj;jpy; tho;tijj; jtph;f;fNtz;Lk;. fs;sg;ghL Nghd;w jho;T epyq;fspy; FbapUg;Gf;fis mikf;ff;$lhJ. mNjNghy;> Ky;iyj;jPT Nghd;w flYf;Fs; ePz;bUf;Fk; jiug;gug;gpd; Xuj;jpy; thohJ caukhd gpd;gFjpfspw;; FbGfNtz;Lk;. jLg;Gr; Rth;fis vOg;Gtjd; %yk; Mopg;Nguiyapd; %r;irj; jzpf;fKbAk;. tUKd; jLg;gJ vkJ tUq;fhyj; jpl;lq;fspd; mbg;gil Nehf;fhf ,Uj;jy;Ntz;Lk;.

nrd;w E}w;whz;bd; gpw;gFjpapy; kdpjNeaj; jiyaPL vd;w Gjpa rh;tNjr murpay; Nfhl;ghL Njhw;wk; ngw;Ws;sJ. ,jd; rhuhk;rk; gpd;tUkhW: ve;jnthU ehl;by; ghhpa kdpj chpik kPwy;fs; elf;fpd;wdNth> my;yJ ve;jnthU ehl;by; mur eph;thfk; Kw;whfr; rPh;Fiye;J ghhpa Fog;gKk; kdpj mtyKk; epfo;fpd;wNjh my;yJ ,aw;if mdh;j;jk; fhuzkhf caphpog;Gk; ghhpa mopTfSk; eilngWfpd;wdNth mit jdpnahU ehl;bd; tptfhuk; my;y. %d;wpy; vJthdhYk; mJ cyfehLfs; ahtw;wpd; nghJ tptfhuk; vd;gjhy; ghjpf;fg;gl;l ehl;bw;Fs; kdpjNeag; gzpahw;Wk; Nehf;fpy; cl;gpuNtrpf;Fk; chpik cyfehLfSf;F cz;L. ,e;j mbg;gilapy; ehLfSk; jd;dhh;tj; njhz;L epWtdq;fSk; bnrk;gh; 26 mdh;j;jq;fshy; ghjpf;fg;gl;l ehLfSf;Fg; gilnaLj;Js;sd. kdpjNeag; gzpfSf;nfd te;Js;s gpwehl;L MAjg;gilfSk; kUj;Jtf; FOf;fSk; ,f;Nfhl;ghl;bd; mbg;gilapNyNa te;Js;sd. cyfehLfSk; gpw ];jhgdq;fSk; epthuzg; gzpfSf;fhfg; ngUksT epjpiaj; jUtjhf thf;FWjp mspj;Js;sd. 1998Mk; Mz;L kj;jpa mnkhpf;f ehlhd n`hz;Luh]; ||kpw;r;|| (MITCH) vdg; ngahplg;gl;l ngUk; Gayhy; ghjpf;fg;gl;lJ. cyfehLfs; ngUksT epjpiaj; jUtjhf thf;FWjp mspj;jd. gy thf;FWjpfs; ,d;Wtiu epiwNtw;wg;glhky; ,Uf;fpd;wd. thf;FWjpfis khj;jpuk; ek;gpapuhJ vkJ ehl;il ehNk fl;bnaOg;gNtz;Lk;. vkJ kf;fSf;F vJ NjitNah mij ,dq;fz;L ehNk mtw;iw epWtNtz;Lk;. ,U jrhg;jk; ePbj;j RdhkpapYk; nfhba Nghh; mdh;j;jq;fSf;F Kfq;nfhLj;j ehk; kpf mz;ikapy; vk;ikj; jhf;fpa Rdhkpapy; ,Ue;J epr;rak; kPs KbAk;.

fyhepjp f.Nrhkh];fe;jd;.